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marchpane

Elizabethan Christmas

The banqueting course

'Sugar, spice and everything nice ...'

The exhortation to 'eat, drink and be merry' epitomised Christmas in Elizabethan England. A highlight of the season was the Christmas feast, which, in those households that could afford it, culminated in a 'banqueting course' of sweet and colourful delicacies.

A banquet, or sweetmeat, course allowed the host to display his wealth and status. It also provided its creator, often the lady of the house, an opportunity to show her culinary and artistic skills. Sugar, very expensive at the time and considered to have medicinal properties, was the key ingredient of most of the elaborate dishes.

They were prepared and displayed to dazzle the guests with their beauty, delicacy and wit. The latter was provided by the creation of whimsical foods designed to deceive the eye. 'Collops of bacon', made from ground almonds and sugar, were a great favourite, as were walnuts, eggs and other items made from sugar-plate, a substance of egg, sugar and gelatine which could be moulded successfully into almost any form the cook might conceive. Another popular sweetmeat was 'leech', a milk-based sweet made with sugar and rosewater, which was cut into cubes and served plain or gilded, arranged as a chequerboard.

Spectacle was of great importance, with pride of place going to a marchpane - a round piece of almond paste which was iced and elaborately decorated, sometimes with figures made of sugar. Crystallised fruits added colour. Gold leaf was used to gild lemons and other fruits and also gingerbread, which added to the rich and splendid appearance of the banquet.

All of this would be accompanied by hot drinks, including 'lambswool'. This was made from hot cider, sherry or ale, spices and apples, which when hot exploded, to create a white 'woolly' top. Spiced wines and syllabubs were also popular. Guests were flattered and impressed by such extravagant expenditure.

Info from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/ten_ages_gallery_02.shtml

Date: 2016-12-17 12:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ireth06.livejournal.com
It probably all looked wonderful, but I don't think i would have eaten much...
Not much to my taste.

I might have taken some of the warm drinks though... ;)

Thanks for sharing!

Date: 2017-01-02 10:36 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
*g* I love marzipan, so I would have gobbled your share!

Date: 2016-12-17 01:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] amruniel.livejournal.com
Sugar, very expensive at the time and considered to have medicinal properties

I'm still absolutely convinced about sugar's medicinal properties ;)
Has anybody ever been sad with a bunch of sweet stuff to munch on? Right? Right!

Date: 2017-01-02 10:36 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
Right!

I love soft sweets - too much probably!

Date: 2017-01-03 02:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] amruniel.livejournal.com
I know all about the "too much", trust me... *pushes a stack of cookies out of sight inconspicuously*

Date: 2016-12-17 09:43 am (UTC)
ext_122933: (Xmas VigOrli Silv)
From: [identity profile] gattodoro.livejournal.com
It all sounds a bit sweet for modern tastes but I bet our Elizabethan equivalents would have tucked in with gusto

Date: 2017-01-02 10:37 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
I love marzipan so I'd have been happy!

Date: 2016-12-17 02:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aureusglow.livejournal.com
Wow, they really went to town with it, didn't they! I love marzipan so I think I would have really enjoyed this course!

Date: 2017-01-02 10:37 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
Same here!

Date: 2016-12-17 04:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rifleman-s.livejournal.com
Ah, so this is where today's "problems" with sugar really started!! *grin*

I do adore marzipan (marchpane) sweets, though!

Date: 2017-01-02 10:38 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
I love them too!

Date: 2016-12-18 12:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemisallen.livejournal.com
Ah yes, they look lovely but I guess they are REALLY bad for you with all that sugar.
Beautiful display though.

Date: 2017-01-02 10:38 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
Most of Christmas is bad for you I think, I don't let it stop me!

Date: 2016-12-18 12:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] doylebaby.livejournal.com
Those sweets sound a bit like Turkish delight!

Date: 2017-01-02 10:38 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
Another of my favourites!

Date: 2016-12-18 10:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] byalara.livejournal.com
A very good display. So beautiful and colourful. Congrats

Date: 2017-01-02 10:39 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
Thanks for ready the posts :-)

Date: 2016-12-19 02:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] laura-iskra.livejournal.com
I would have loved all these sweets: food for the eyes (as well as for the stomaches :p)

Date: 2017-01-02 10:39 pm (UTC)
ext_59472: (M Happy New Year)
From: [identity profile] silvan-lady.livejournal.com
Me too! I love marzipan!
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